Classic View: Census > People > Identities

The Home Primary Language field is used to identify the primary language spoken at a person's home. This field is used in various state reports and program reporting.

The Home Primary Language field also appears in the following editors:

Home Primary Language Values

This table lists all current Home Primary Language values available.

Code	Name	ISO Code
10	Abkhazian	abk
15	Adja	nic
20	Afar	aar
25	Afghan	ine
30	Afrikaans	afr
40	Akan	aka
50	Albanian	alb
60	Amharic	amh
70	Sign Languages	sgn
80	Arabic	ara
90	Ashanti	aka
95	Ashanti	aka
100	Assamese	asm
110	Awadhi	awa
120	Azerbaijani	aze
130	Bashkir	bak
140	Basque	baq
150	Belarusian	bel
160	Bengali	ben
170	Bhojpuri	bho
180	Bihari	bih
185	Bisaya	map
190	Bislama	bis
200	Bulgarian	bul
210	Burmese	bur
215	Bosnian	bos
220	Breton	bre
230	Khmer, Central (Cambodian)	khm
240	Carolinian	chk
250	Catalan (Valencian)	cat
260	Cebuano	ceb
270	Chhattisgarhi	ine
280	Chamorro	cha
290	Chinese	chi
300	Chinese, Mandarin	chi
310	Chinese, Min Nan (Fukienese or Fujianese)	chi
320	Chinese, Yue (Cantonese)	chi
330	Chittagonian	ben
340	Chuukese	chk
350	Creoles and pidgins (Other)	crp
360	Czech	cze
370	Danish	dan
380	Deccan	ine
385	Dinka	din
390	Dutch	dut
410	Esperanto	epo
420	Estonian	est
422	Ewe	ewe
425	Fanti	fat
430	Farsi	fas
440	Fijian	fij
450	Finnish	fin
460	French	fre
470	Frisian	fry
475	Fulah	ful
480	Fulfulde, Nigerian	ful
485	Ga	gaa
490	Galician	glg
500	Georgian	geo
510	German	ger
520	Greek, Modern (1453- )	gre
530	Greenlandic (Kalaallisut)	kal
550	Guarani	grn
570	Gujarati	guj
580	Haitian, Creole	hat
590	Haryanvi	ine
600	Hausa	hau
610	Hebrew	heb
620	Hiligaynon	hil
630	Hindi	hin
640	Hmong	hmn
650	Hungarian	hun
655	Ibo	Ibo
660	Icelandic	ice
670	Igbo	ibo
680	Ilocano (Iloko, Ilokano)	ilo
690	Indian	hin
700	Indonesian	ind
710	Island Carib	car
720	Italian	ita
730	Japanese	jpn
740	Javanese	jav
745	Kachi	snd
746	Kachin (Jingpho)	kac
750	Kannada	kan
760	Kashmiri	kas
770	Kazakh	tut
780	Kinyarwanda	kin
790	Kirundi	run
800	Korean	kor
810	Kosraean	kos
812	Kotokoli	nic
815	Krahn	nic
817	Krio	cpe
819	Kurdi	kur
820	Kurdish (Kurdi, Kurmanji)	kur
840	Kyrgyz (Kirghiz)	kir
845	Lao (Laothian)	lao
850	Latin	lat
855	Lebanese	ara
860	Lingala	lin
870	Laothian	lao
880	Latvian	lav
890	Lithuanian	lit
900	Lombard	roa
905	Luganda	lug
907	Macedonian	mac
910	Madura	mad
920	Magahi	mag
925	MaiMai	map
930	Maithili	mai
940	Malagasy	mla
945	Malawi	ine
950	Malay	may
960	Malayalam	mal
970	Maltese	mlt
975	Mandingo	man
980	Marathi	mar
990	Marshallese	mah
1000	Marwari	mwr
1010	Mongolian	mon
1020	Napoletano-Calabrese	nap
1030	Nauru	nau
1040	Nepali	nep
1050	Norwegian	nor
1060	Occitan (post 1500)	oci
1070	Oriya	ori
1080	Oromo	orm
1090	Palauan	pau
1100	Panjabi, Eastern (Punjabi)	ine
1110	Panjabi, Western	ine
1120	Pashto, Northern	pus
1130	Pashto, Southern	pus
1135	Patois	cpe
1140	Pohnpeian	pon
1150	Polish	pol
1160	Portuguese	por
1165	Punjabi	pan
1170	Quechua	que
1190	Romanian	rum
1200	Russian	rus
1210	Rwanda	kin
1220	Samoan	smo
1230	Sango	sag
1240	Sanskrit	san
1250	Saraiki	ine
1260	Serbian	mis
1270	Serbo-Croatian	mis
1280	Sesotho	sot
1290	Setswana	tsn
1300	Shona	sna
1310	Sindhi	snd
1320	Singhalese	sin
1330	Sinhala (Sinhalese)	sin
1340	Siswati	ssw
1350	Slovak	slo
1360	Slovenian	slv
1370	Somali	som
1380	Spanish (Castilian)	spa
1390	Sundanese	sun
1400	Swahili (Swati)	swa
1410	Swedish	swe
1420	Tagalog	tgl
1430	Tamil	tam
1440	Tatar	tat
1445	Tchamba	nic
1450	Telugu	tel
1455	Temene	tem
1460	Thai	tha
1461	Tibetan, Amdo	tib
1462	Tibetan, Central	tib
1463	Tibetan, Khams	tib
1465	Tigrinya	tir
1470	Tonga (Tonga Islands)	ton
1480	Tsonga	tso
1490	Turkish	tur
1500	Turkmen	tuk
1510	Twi	twi
1520	Ukrainian	ukr
1530	Urdu	urd
1540	Uyghur (Uighur)	uig
1550	Uzbek	uzb
1560	Vietnamese	vie
1570	Volapuk	vol
1575	Wolof	wol
1577	English, World	eng
1580	Yapese	yap
1590	Yoruba	yor
1595	Yugoslavian	slv
1600	Xhosa	xho
1610	Zhuang (Chuang)	zha
1620	Zulu	zul
1630	Abnaki	alg
1640	Achimawi	was
1650	Ahtena	ath
1660	Alabama	mus
1670	Aleut	ale
1680	Algonquian languages	alg
1690	Apache languages	apa
1700	Arapaho	arp
1710	Araucanian	arn
1720	Arikara	cad
1730	Athapascan languages	ath
1740	Atsina	alg
1750	Atsugewi	was
1760	Aucanian	arn
1770	Aymara	aym
1780	Aztec	nah
1790	Blackfoot	bla
1800	Caddo	cad
1820	Cakchiquel, Central	myn
1830	Cakchiquel, Eastern	myn
1840	Cakchiquel, Mam	myn
1850	Cakchiquel, Northern	myn
1860	Cakchiquel, Santa Maria de Jesus	myn
1870	Cakchiquel, Santo Domingo	myn
1880	Cakchiquel, Southern	myn
1890	Cakchiquel, Southwestern	myn
1900	Cakchiquel, Western	myn
1910	Cayuga	moh
1920	Chasta Costa	ath
1930	Chemeheuvi (dialogue of Ute)	myn
1940	Cherokee	chr
1950	Chetemacha	sai
1960	Cheyenne	chy
1970	Chinook jargon	chn
1980	Chiricahua	apm
1990	Chiwere	dak
2000	Choctaw	cho
2010	Chumash	sai
2020	Clallam	sal
2030	Cocomaricopa	sai
2040	Coeur d'Alene	sal
2050	Columbia	sal
2060	Comanche	sai
2070	Cowlitz	sal
2080	Cree	cre
2090	Crow	sio
2100	Cuna	chb
2110	Cupena	myn
2120	Dakota	dak
2130	Delaware	del
2140	Yuman, Delta River	sai
2150	Diegueno	sai
2160	Eskimo	ale
2170	Eyak	ath
2180	Foothill North Yokuts	sai
2190	Fon	fon
2200	French, Middle (ca. 1400-1600)	frm
2210	Guarani	grn
2220	Guaymi	chb
2230	Haida	hai
2240	Karen languages	kar
2241	Chin	sit
2250	Havasupai	sai
2260	Hichita	cad
2270	Hidatsa	nai
2280	Hopi	sai
2290	Hupa	hup
2300	Ingalit	ath
2310	Inupik	ale
2320	Iroquoian languages	iro
2330	Jicarilla	ath
2340	Kalispel	sal
2350	Kansa	sio
2360	Karok	nai
2370	Kawaiisu	myn
2380	Keres	cai
2400	Kickapoo	alg
2410	Kiowa	sai
2420	Kiowa-Apache	apa
2430	Klamath	nai
2440	Koasati	mus
2450	Koyukon	ath
2460	Kuchin	gwi
2470	Kutenai	kut
2480	Kwakiutl	alg
2490	Chehalis, Lower	sal
2500	Luiseno	lui
2510	Maidu, Northeast	nai
2520	Maidu, Northwest	nai
2530	Maidu, Valley	nai
2540	Makah	sai
2550	Mam	myn
2560	Mandan	sio
2570	Maya	myn
2580	Menomini	alg
2590	Miami	alg
2600	Micmac (Mi'kmaq)	mic
2610	Mikasuki	sai
2620	Miwok, Southern Sierra	sai
2630	Miwok, Central Sierra	sai
2640	Miwok, Coast	sai
2650	Miwok, Lake	sai
2660	Miwok, Northern Sierra	sai
2670	Miwok, Plains	sai
2680	Mixteco, San Juan Mixtepec	sai
2690	Mohawk	moh
2700	Mono	myn
2710	Mountain Maidu	nai
2720	Muskogee	mus
2730	Navaho	nav
2740	Nez Perce	nai
2750	Nomlaki	nai
2760	Nootka	wak
2770	Nootsack	sal
2780	Paiute, Northern	myn
2790	Ojibwa, Eastern	oji
2800	Ojibwa	oji
2820	Okanagan	sal
2830	Omaha	sio
2840	Oneida	iro
2850	Onondaga	iro
2860	Osage	osa
2870	Athapascan-Eyak: Other	ath
2880	Ottawa	alg
2900	Yupik, Pacific Gulf	ypk
2910	Shoshone, Panamint	sai
2920	Passamaquoddy	alg
2930	Patwin	nai
2940	Pawnee	cad
2950	Penobscot	alg
2960	Picuris	sai
2970	Pima	myn
2980	Pomo (alt. For POL)	pol
2990	Pomo, Central	sai
3000	Pomo, Eastern	cai
3010	Pomo, Northeastern	nai
3020	Pomo, Northern	nai
3030	Pomo, Southeastern	sai
3040	Pomo, Southern	sai
3050	Ponca (dialect of Omaha)	sio
3060	Potawatomi	alg
3070	Quapaw	osa
3080	Quechua, Ancash, Chiquian	que
3090	Quechua, Ancash, Conchucos, Northern	que
3100	Quechua, Ancash, Conchucos, Southern	que
3110	Quechua, Ancash, Corongo	que
3120	Quechua, Ancash, Huaylas	que
3130	Quechua, Ancash, Sihuas	que
3140	Quechua, Apurimac	que
3150	Quechua, Ayacucho	que
3160	Quechua, Boliviano	que
3170	Quechua, Cajamarca	que
3180	Quechua, Chachapoyas	que
3190	Quechua, Chilean	que
3200	Quechua, Classical	que
3210	Quechua, Catahuasi	que
3220	Quechua, Cuzco	que
3230	Quechua, Huanca, Huaylla	que
3240	Quechua, Huanca, Jauja	que
3250	Quechua, Huanuco, Huaylla	que
3260	Quechua, Huanuco, Huamalies-Northern Dos De Mayo	que
3270	Quechua, Huanuco, Maranon	que
3280	Quechua, Huanuco, Panao	que
3290	Quechua, Huanuco, Southern Dos De Mayo-Margos Chau	que
3300	Quechua, Lambayeque	que
3310	Quechua, North Bolivian	que
3320	Quechua, North Junin	que
3330	Quechua, North Lima Cajatambo	que
3340	Quechua, Northwest Jujuy	que
3350	Quechua, Pacaroas	que
3360	Quechua, Pasco, Santa Ana De Tusi	que
3370	Quechua, Pasco-Yanahuanca	que
3380	Quechua, Pastaza, Southern	que
3390	Quechua, Puno	que
3400	Quechua, San Martin	que
3410	Quechua, San Rafael-Huariaca	que
3420	Quechua, South Bolivian	que
3430	Quechua, Yauyos	que
3440	Quekchi	myn
3450	Quiche, Central	myn
3460	Quiche, Cunen	myn
3470	Quiche, Eastern	myn
3480	Quiche, Joyabaj	myn
3490	Quiche, San Andres	myn
3500	Quiche, West Central	myn
3510	Quinault	sal
3520	Sahaptian	nai
3530	Yupik, Saint Lawrence Island	ypk
3540	Salish, Southern Puget Sound	sal
3550	Salish, Straits	sal
3560	San Carlos	sai
3570	Sandia	sai
3580	Santiam	nai
3590	Seneca	iro
3600	Serrano	ser
3610	Shastan	ssai
3620	Shawnee	alg
3630	Shoshone	nai
3640	Siuslaw	nai
3650	Maidu, Southern	nai
3660	Paiute, Southern	myn
3670	Spokane	sal
3680	Tachi	sai
3690	Tanacross	ath
3700	Tanaina	ath
3710	Tanana	ath
3720	Tarahumara Baja	myn
3730	American Indian, Central (Other)	cai
3760	Southwestern
3770	Tarascan	myn
3780	Tewa	sai
3790	Tillamook	sal
3800	Tiwa, Northern	sai
3810	Tiwa, Southern	sai
3820	Tlingit	tli
3830	Tonkawa	cai
3840	Towa	sai
3850	Tsimshian	tsi
3860	Tubatulabal	myn
3870	Tupi languages	tup
3880	Tuscarora	iro
3890	Twana	sal
3900	Yuman, Upland	sai
3910	Chehalis, Upper	sal
3920	Chinook, Upper	chn
3930	Kuskokwim, Upper	ath
3940	Tanana, Upper	ath
3950	Yuman, Upriver	sai
3960	Ute	sai
3970	Walapai	sai
3980	Wappo	sai
3990	Washo	was
4000	Wichita	cad
4010	Winnebago	sio
4020	Wintun	nai
4030	Wiyot	alg
4040	Wyandot	iro
4050	Yaqui	myn
4060	Yavapai	sai
4070	Yuchi	sai
4080	Yuki	sai
4090	Yuma	sai
4100	Yupik languages	ypk
4130	Yurok	alg
4140	Zapotec	zap
4160	Zuni	zun
4170	Dari	per
4180	Mon	mon
4190	Filipino (Pilipino, Philippine)	fil
4200	Achinese	ace
4210	Adangme	ada
4220	Acoli	ach
4245	Adyghe (Adygei)	ady
4250	Afrihili	afh
4255	Afro-Asiatic (Other)	afa
4260	Ainu	mis
4265	Akkadian	akk
4270	German, Swiss (Alemannic, Alsatian)	mis
4280	Altaic (Other)	tut
4285	Angika	mis
4290	Aragonese	arg
4295	Arawak	arw
4300	Aromanian (Arumanian, Macedo-Romanian)	rup
4305	Artificial (Other)	art
4315	Asturian (Astur-Leonese, Leonese, Bable)	ast
4325	Australian languages	aus
4330	Austronesian (Other)	map
4335	Avaric	ava
4340	Avestan	ave
4350	Balinese	ban
4355	Baltic (Other)	bat
4360	Baluchi	bal
4365	Bambara	bam
4370	Bamileke languages	bai
4375	Banda languages	bad
4380	Bantu (Other)	bnt
4385	Batak languages	btk
4390	Bedawiyet (Beja)	bej
4400	Berber (Other)	ber
4405	Bikol	bik
4410	Bilen (Bilin)	mis
4430	Blissymbolics	mis
4440	Norwegian, Bokmal	nob
4445	Braj	bra
4450	Buginese	bug
4455	Buriat	bua
4465	Caucasian (Other)	cau
4470	Celtic (Other)	cel
4480	Chagatai	chg
4485	Chamic languages	cmc
4490	Chechen	che
4495	Nyanja (Chewa, Chichewa)	nya
4500	Chibcha	chb
4525	Church Slavonic	chu
4530	Chuvash	chv
4550	Rarotongan (Cook Islands Maori)	rar
4555	Coptic	cop
4560	Cornish	cor
4565	Corsican	cos
4570	Creek	mus
4575	Creoles and pidgins, English based (Other)	cpe
4580	Creoles and pidgins, French-based (Other)	cpf
4585	Creoles and pidgins, Portuguese-based (Other)	cpp
4590	Crimean (Tatar and Turkish)	crh
4600	Croatian	mis
4605	Cushitic (Other)	cus
4610	Dargwa	dar
4615	Dene Suline (Chipewyan)	chp
4625	Dimili (Dimli)	zza
4640	Dogri	ine
4645	Dogrib	dgr
4650	Dravidian (Other)	dra
4655	Duala	dua
4660	Dutch, Middle (ca.1050-1350)	dum
4665	Dyula	dyu
4670	Dzongkha	dzo
4675	Frisian, Eastern	mis
4680	Edo (Bini)	bin
4685	Efik	efi
4690	Egyptian (Ancient)	egy
4695	Ekajuk	eka
4700	Elamite	elx
4705	English, Middle (1100-1500)	enm
4710	English, Old (ca.450-1100)	eng
4715	Erzya	myn
4720	Ewondo	ewo
4725	Fang	fan
4730	Faroese	fao
4735	Finno-Ugrian (Other)	fiu
4740	Flemish	nld
4745	French, Old (842-ca.1400)	fro
4750	Friulian	fur
4755	Gaelic	gla
4760	Galibi Carib	car
4765	Ganda	lug
4770	Gayo	gay
4775	Gbaya	gba
4780	Geez	gez
4785	German, Low (Low Saxon)	nds
4790	German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500)	gmh
4795	German, Old High (ca.750-1050)	goh
4800	Germanic (Other)	gem
4805	Gikuyu (Kikuyu)	kik
4810	Gilbertese	gil
4815	Gondi	gon
4820	Gorontalo	gor
4825	Gothic	got
4830	Grebo	grb
4835	Greek, Ancient (to 1453)	grc
4845	Gwich'in	gwi
4850	Haitian	hat
4855	Hawaiian	haw
4860	Herero	her
4865	Himachali	him
4870	Hiri Motu	hmo
4875	Hittite	hit
4880	Iban	iba
4885	Ijo languages	ijo
4895	Aramaic (700-300 BCE), Imperial	arc
4900	Sami, Inari	smn
4905	Indic (Other)	inc
4910	Indo-European (Other)	ine
4915	Ingush	inh
4920	Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Asso	ina
4925	Interlingue (Occidental)	ile
4930	Inuktitut	iku
4935	Inupiaq	ipk
4940	Iranian, Other	ira
4945	Irish	gle
4950	Irish, Middle (900-1200)	mga
4955	Irish, Old (to 900)	sga
4965	Judeo-Arabic	jrb
4970	Judeo-Persian	jpr
4975	Kabardian	kbd
4980	Kabyle	kab
4990	Kamba	kam
4995	Kanuri	kau
5000	Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	pam
5005	Kara-Kalpak	kaa
5010	Karachay-Balkar	mis
5015	Karelian	mis
5020	Kashubian	ine
5025	Kawi	kaw
5030	Khasi	kha
5035	Khoisan (Other)	khi
5040	Khotanese	kho
5050	Kimbundu	kmb
5055	Zazaki (Zaza ,Kirdki)	mis
5065	Kirmanjki	mis
5075	Komi	kom
5080	Kongo	kon
5085	Konkani	kok
5090	Kpelle	kpe
5095	Kru languages	kro
5100	Kuanyama (Oshiwambo, Kwanjama)	kua
5105	Kumyk	kum
5110	Kurukh	kru
5125	Ladino	lad
5130	Lahnda	lah
5135	Lamba	lam
5140	Land Dayak languages	map
5150	Letzeburgesch	ltz
5155	Lezghian	lez
5170	Limburgish (Limburgan, Limburger)	lim
5190	Sorbian, Lower	mis
5195	Lozi	loz
5200	Luba-Katanga	lub
5205	Luba-Lulua	lub
5215	Sami, Lule	smj
5220	Lunda	lun
5225	Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)	luo
5230	Lushai	lus
5235	Luxembourgish	ltz
5245	Madurese	mad
5250	Makasar	mak
5255	Maldivian (Dhivehi, Divehi)	div
5260	Manchu	mnc
5265	Mandar	men
5270	Manipuri	mni
5275	Manobo languages	mno
5280	Manx	glv
5285	Maori	mao
5295	Mapudungun (Mapuche)	arn
5300	Mari	chm
5305	Masai	mas
5310	Mayan languages	myn
5315	Mende	men
5325	Minangkabau	min
5330	Mirandese	mis
5335	Moksha	mis
5345	Moldovan (Moldavian)	rum
5350	Mon-Khmer (Other)	mkh
5355	Mongo	lol
5360	Multiple languages	mul
5365	Munda languages	mun
5370	N'Ko	mis
5375	Nahuatl languages	nah
5380	Ndebele, North	nde
5385	Ndebele, South	nbl
5390	Ndonga	ndo
5395	Neapolitan	nap
5400	Nepal Bhasa (Newari )	new
5415	Nias	nia
5420	Niger-Kordofanian (Other)	nic
5425	Nilo-Saharan (Other)	ssa
5430	Niuean	niu
5435	No linguistic content	mis
5440	Nogai	nog
5445	Norse, Old	non
5450	American Indian, North	nai
5460	Frisian, Northern	mis
5465	Sami, Northern	sme
5480	Norwegian, Nynorsk	nno
5490	Nubian languages	nub
5495	Sichuan Yi (Nuosu)	iii
5500	Nyamwezi	nym
5510	Nyankole	nyn
5520	Nyoro	nyo
5525	Nzima	nzi
5530	Oirat	xal
5532	Bulgarian, Old (Old Church Slavonic, Old Slavonic)	chu
5539	Ossetian (Ossetic, Ossete)	oss
5541	Otomian languages	oto
5542	Pahlavi	pal
5544	Pali	pli
5546	Pangasinan	pag
5548	Papiamento	pap
5549	Papuan (Other);	map
5552	Persian	per
5553	Persian, Old (ca.600-400 B.C.);	peo
5555	Phoenician	phn
5560	Prakrit languages	pra
5565	Rajasthani	raj
5566	Rapanui	rap
5571	Romansh	roh
5572	Romany	rom
5573	Rundi	run
5575	Salishan languages	sal
5576	Aramaic, Samaritan	sam
5577	Sami languages (Other)	smi
5579	Sandawe	sad
5582	Santali	sat
5583	Sardinian	srd
5584	Sasak	sas
5586	Scots	sco
5587	Scottish Gaelic	ine
5588	Selkup	sel
5589	Semitic (Other);	sem
5592	Serer	srr
5593	Shan	shn
5596	Sicilian	mis
5597	Sidamo	sid
5599	Siksika	bla
5603	Sino-Tibetan (Other)	sit
5604	Siouan languages	sio
5605	Sami, Skolt	sms
5607	Slavic (Other);	sla
5610	Sogdian	sog
5612	Songhai languages	son
5613	Soninke	snk
5614	Sorbian languages	wen
5615	Sotho, Northern (Pedi, Sepedi)	nso
5616	Sotho, Southern	sot
5617	American Indian, South (Other)	sai
5619	Southern Altai	mis
5620	Sami, Southern	sma
5622	Sranan Tongo	mis
5623	Sukuma	suk
5624	Sumerian	sux
5626	Susu	sus
5631	Syriac	mis
5633	Tahitian	tah
5634	Tai (Other);	tai
5635	Tajik	tgk
5636	Tamashek	tmh
5640	Tereno	ter
5641	Tetum	tet
5644	Tigre	tig
5646	Timne	tem
5647	Tiv	tiv
5650	Tok Pisin	tpi
5651	Tokelau	tkl
5652	Tonga (Nyasa);	tog
5656	Tswana	tsn
5657	Tumbuka	tum
5660	Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928)	ota
5662	Tuvalu	tvl
5663	Tuvinian	tyv
5665	Udmurt	udm
5666	Ugaritic	uga
5669	Umbundu	umb
5672	Sorbian, Upper	mis
5676	Vai	vai
5678	Venda	ven
5681	Votic	vot
5682	Wakashan languages	wak
5683	Walloon	wln
5684	Waray	war
5686	Welsh	wel
5687	Frisian, Western	fry
5689	Wolaytta (Wolaitta )	wal
5691	Xhosa	xho
5692	Yakut	sah
5693	Yao	yao
5695	Yiddish	yid
5698	Zande languages	znd
5702	Zenaga	zen
5703	Harari	afa
9999	Undetermined	und

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